December 1997 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseMārgaśīrṣa Śukla to Pauṣa ŚuklaThe month ›

Monday 15 December 1997 · Puning, Guangdong, China

Mārgaśīrṣa Kṛṣṇa Pratipadā

Somavāra. Pratipadā began at 10:3710:37 AM yesterday, and holds until 09:289:28 AM.

Observed here on this day

Nothing ruled

No observance falls here under this profile.

At sunrise

06:496:49 AM

Pratipadā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

09:289:28 AM

Pratipadā gives way to Dvitīyā.

Noon

12:1012:10 PM

The Sun 43° above S. Day length 10 h 42 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonPuning12:1012:10 PM
At noon, 12:1012:10 PM, the Sun is in Jyeṣṭhā and the Moon 193° ahead of it, in Ārdrā, 99% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 193° falls in Kṛṣṇa Dvitīyā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:035:03 AM–05:565:56 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:295:29 AM–06:496:49 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:4911:49 AM–12:3212:32 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya13:571:57 PM–14:402:40 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Amṛta kāla15:123:12 PM–16:474:47 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Godhūli17:315:31 PM–17:585:58 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:315:31 PM–18:516:51 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Rāhu kāla08:098:09 AM–09:309:30 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya09:389:38 AM–11:1311:13 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Yamagaṇḍa10:5010:50 AM–12:1012:10 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta12:3212:32 PM–13:151:15 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Gulika13:311:31 PM–14:512:51 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta14:402:40 PM–15:233:23 PMan ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Amṛta06:496:49 AM–08:098:09 AMgood
Kāla08:098:09 AM–09:309:30 AMavoid
Śubha09:309:30 AM–10:5010:50 AMgood
Roga10:5010:50 AM–12:1012:10 PMavoid
Udvega12:1012:10 PM–13:311:31 PMavoid
Cara13:311:31 PM–14:512:51 PMneutral
Lābha14:512:51 PM–16:114:11 PMgood
Amṛta16:114:11 PM–17:315:31 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Cara17:315:31 PM–19:117:11 PMneutral
Roga19:117:11 PM–20:518:51 PMavoid
Kāla20:518:51 PM–22:3110:31 PMavoid
Lābha22:3110:31 PM–24:1112:11+1 AMgood
Udvega24:1112:11+1 AM–25:501:50+1 AMavoid
Śubha25:501:50+1 AM–27:303:30+1 AMgood
Amṛta27:303:30+1 AM–29:105:10+1 AMgood
Cara29:105:10+1 AM–30:506:50+1 AMneutral

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:496:49 AM to 30:506:50+1 AM

06:496:49 AM sunrise17:315:31 PM sunsetsunrise 30:506:50+1 AM
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pratipadāuntil 09:289:28 AM
Dvitīyāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Ārdrāuntil 25:081:08+1 AM
Punarvasupast sunrise
Yoga
Śuklauntil 25:141:14+1 AM
Brahmapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Kaulavauntil 09:289:28 AM
Taitilauntil 21:069:06 PM
Garapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 08:098:09 AM–09:309:30 AM
Abhijit 11:4911:49 AM–12:3212:32 PM
Pradoṣa 17:315:31 PM–19:187:18 PM
Niśītha 23:4711:47 PM–24:3512:35+1 AM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePratipadā holds. Somavāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 09:309:30 AM. Eighth no. 2 on Somavāra.
  3. DvitīyāTithi: Pratipadā ends.
  4. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  5. AbhijitUntil 12:3212:32 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  6. SunsetDay length 10 h 42 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 19:187:18 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. GaraKaraṇa: Taitila ends.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 24:3512:35+1 AM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. PunarvasuNakṣatra: Ārdrā ends.
  11. BrahmaYoga: Śukla ends.
  12. SunriseMaṅgalavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiKṛṣṇa Pratipadā09:289:28 AMDvitīyā
NakṣatraĀrdrā25:08 01:081:08 AM TuePunarvasu
YogaŚukla25:14 01:141:14 AM TueBrahma
KaraṇaKaulava09:289:28 AMTaitila
VāraSomavāra30:50 06:506:50 AM TueMaṅgalavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Pauṣa
Pakṣa
Kṛṣṇa
Vikrama saṃvat
2054
Śaka
1919
Kali
5098
Ahargaṇa
1 862 332
Day length
10 h 42 m
Sun in
Vṛścika
Moon in
Mithuna
Moonrise
18:516:51 PM
Moonset
07:297:29 AM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:035:03 AM06:496:49 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:035:03 AM05:565:56 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:295:29 AM06:496:49 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:496:49 AM08:588:58 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day08:098:09 AM09:309:30 AMeighth no. 2 on Somavāra
Saṅgavaforenoon08:588:58 AM11:0611:06 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra09:389:38 AM11:1311:13 AMsixtieths 22 to 25 of the nakṣatra
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day10:5010:50 AM12:1012:10 PMeighth no. 4 on Somavāra
Madhyāhnamidday11:4611:46 AM12:3412:34 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:4911:49 AM12:3212:32 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta12:3212:32 PM13:151:15 PM9th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:151:15 PM15:233:23 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day13:311:31 PM14:512:51 PMeighth no. 6 on Somavāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:571:57 PM14:402:40 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta14:402:40 PM15:233:23 PM12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra15:123:12 PM16:474:47 PMsixtieths 36 to 39 of the nakṣatra
Sāyāhnaevening15:233:23 PM17:315:31 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk17:315:31 PM19:187:18 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:315:31 PM17:585:58 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:315:31 PM18:516:51 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight23:4711:47 PM24:3512:35+1 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
This page as JSON · Markdown · ICS
Profile
pac-rp@2026.1 · upper limb, 31′ + 16′
Ayanāṃśa
lahiri-iae1985 · 23°49′38″
Engine · ruleset
0.1.0 · 2026.3-draft
Place
23°19′ N 116°10′ E · GeoNames 1802940