January 2004 · each Moon as it stands at sunrisePauṣa Śukla to Māgha ŚuklaThe month ›

Tuesday 20 January 2004 · Surat, Gujarat, India

Pauṣa Kṛṣṇa Trayodaśī

Maṅgalavāra. Trayodaśī began at 11:4311:43 AM yesterday, and holds until 08:388:38 AM.

Observed here on this day

Yama Tarpaṇa

Caturdaśī does not reach aruṇodaya on either day. Boundary: no day qualifies and the rule does not say what then. Why this date, here

AlsoŚivarātri determinate

At sunrise

07:197:19 AM

Trayodaśī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

08:388:38 AM

Trayodaśī gives way to Caturdaśī.

Noon

12:4912:49 PM

The Sun 49° above S. Day length 11 h 02 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonSurat12:4912:49 PM
At noon, 12:4912:49 PM, the Sun is in Uttarāṣāḍhā and the Moon 338° ahead of it, in Pūrvāṣāḍhā, 4% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 338° falls in Kṛṣṇa Caturdaśī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:355:35 AM–06:276:27 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā06:016:01 AM–07:197:19 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:2812:28 PM–13:121:12 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:402:40 PM–15:243:24 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli18:206:20 PM–18:466:46 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā18:206:20 PM–19:387:38 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla28:574:57 AM+1–30:246:24 AM+1a nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Durmuhūrta09:319:31 AM–10:1510:15 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Yamagaṇḍa10:0410:04 AM–11:2711:27 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Varjya10:1210:12 AM–11:3911:39 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Gulika12:5012:50 PM–14:122:12 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Rāhu kāla15:353:35 PM–16:584:58 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya20:188:18 PM–21:459:45 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Durmuhūrta23:3211:32 PM–24:2412:24 AM+1an ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Roga07:197:19 AM–08:418:41 AMavoid
Udvega08:418:41 AM–10:0410:04 AMavoid
Cara10:0410:04 AM–11:2711:27 AMneutral
Lābha11:2711:27 AM–12:5012:50 PMgood
Amṛta12:5012:50 PM–14:122:12 PMgood
Kāla14:122:12 PM–15:353:35 PMavoid
Śubha15:353:35 PM–16:584:58 PMgood
Roga16:584:58 PM–18:206:20 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Kāla18:206:20 PM–19:587:58 PMavoid
Lābha19:587:58 PM–21:359:35 PMgood
Udvega21:359:35 PM–23:1211:12 PMavoid
Śubha23:1211:12 PM–24:5012:50 AM+1good
Amṛta24:5012:50 AM+1–26:272:27 AM+1good
Cara26:272:27 AM+1–28:044:04 AM+1neutral
Roga28:044:04 AM+1–29:415:41 AM+1avoid
Kāla29:415:41 AM+1–31:197:19 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:197:19 AM to 31:197:19 AM+1

07:197:19 AM sunrise18:206:20 PM sunsetsunrise 31:197:19 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Trayodaśīuntil 08:388:38 AM
Caturdaśīuntil 29:325:32 AM+1
Amāvasyāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Mūlauntil 11:3911:39 AM
Pūrvāṣāḍhāpast sunrise
Yoga
Vyāghātauntil 18:196:19 PM
Harṣaṇapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Vaṇijauntil 08:388:38 AM
Viṣṭiuntil 19:047:04 PM
Śakuniuntil 29:325:32 AM+1
Catuṣpādapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 12:2812:28 PM–13:121:12 PM
Rāhu kāla 15:353:35 PM–16:584:58 PM
Pradoṣa 18:206:20 PM–20:048:04 PM
Niśītha 24:2612:26 AM+1–25:141:14 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseTrayodaśī holds. Maṅgalavāra begins.
  2. CaturdaśīTithi: Trayodaśī ends.
  3. ViṣṭiKaraṇa: Vaṇija ends.
  4. PūrvāṣāḍhāNakṣatra: Mūla ends.
  5. AbhijitUntil 13:121:12 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  6. Rāhu kālaUntil 16:584:58 PM. Eighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra.
  7. HarṣaṇaYoga: Vyāghāta ends.
  8. SunsetDay length 11 h 02 m.
  9. PradoṣaUntil 20:048:04 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  10. ŚakuniKaraṇa: Viṣṭi ends.
  11. NiśīthaUntil 25:141:14 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  12. AmāvasyāTithi: Caturdaśī ends.
  13. CatuṣpādaKaraṇa: Śakuni ends.
  14. SunriseBudhavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiKṛṣṇa Trayodaśī08:388:38 AMCaturdaśī
NakṣatraMūla11:3911:39 AMPūrvāṣāḍhā
YogaVyāghāta18:196:19 PMHarṣaṇa
KaraṇaVaṇija08:388:38 AMViṣṭi
VāraMaṅgalavāra31:19 07:197:19 AM WedBudhavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Pauṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Māgha
Pakṣa
Kṛṣṇa
Vikrama saṃvat
2060
Śaka
1925
Kali
5104
Ahargaṇa
1 864 559
Day length
11 h 02 m
Sun in
Makara
Moon in
Dhanu
Moonrise
30:526:52 AM+1
Moonset
16:404:40 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:355:35 AM07:197:19 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:355:35 AM06:276:27 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight06:016:01 AM07:197:19 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:197:19 AM09:319:31 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon09:319:31 AM11:4311:43 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta09:319:31 AM10:1510:15 AM4th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day10:0410:04 AM11:2711:27 AMeighth no. 3 on Maṅgalavāra
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra10:1210:12 AM11:3911:39 AMsixtieths 57 to 60 of the nakṣatra
Madhyāhnamidday12:2612:26 PM13:141:14 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:2812:28 PM13:121:12 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day12:5012:50 PM14:122:12 PMeighth no. 5 on Maṅgalavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:561:56 PM16:084:08 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:402:40 PM15:243:24 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day15:353:35 PM16:584:58 PMeighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra
Sāyāhnaevening16:084:08 PM18:206:20 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk18:206:20 PM20:048:04 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset18:206:20 PM18:466:46 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight18:206:20 PM19:387:38 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra20:188:18 PM21:459:45 PMsixtieths 25 to 28 of the nakṣatra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta23:3211:32 PM24:2412:24 AM+17th of 15 night muhūrtas
Niśīthamidnight24:2612:26 AM+125:141:14 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra28:574:57 AM+130:246:24 AM+1sixtieths 49 to 52 of the nakṣatra
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