October 1997 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseBhādrapada Kṛṣṇa to Āśvina KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Wednesday 1 October 1997 · Xining, Qinghai, China

Bhādrapada Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā

Budhavāra. Amāvasyā began at 22:1810:18 PM yesterday, and holds until 24:5212:52 AM+1.

Observed here on this day

Mahālaya Amāvāsyā · Sarvapitṛ Amāvāsyā

Amāvasyā covers 142 of 142 minutes of aparāhṇa. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

07:087:08 AM

Amāvasyā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

07:117:11 AM

Śukla gives way to Brahma.

Noon

13:031:03 PM

The Sun 50° above S. Day length 11 h 49 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonXining13:031:03 PM
At noon, 13:031:03 PM, the Sun is in Hasta and the Moon 355° ahead of it, in Uttara Phalgunī, 0% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 355° falls in Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:315:31 AM–06:196:19 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:555:55 AM–07:087:08 AMmorning twilight
  • Amṛta kāla07:107:10 AM–08:588:58 AMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Vijaya15:003:00 PM–15:483:48 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli18:576:57 PM–19:217:21 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā18:576:57 PM–20:108:10 PMevening twilight
  • Abhijitnone on Budhavāra: the same muhūrta is the Durmuhūrta

Avoid

  • Yamagaṇḍa08:378:37 AM–10:0510:05 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika11:3411:34 AM–13:021:02 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta12:3912:39 PM–13:261:26 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla13:021:02 PM–14:312:31 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya24:4412:44 AM+1–26:322:32 AM+1a stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Lābha07:087:08 AM–08:378:37 AMgood
Amṛta08:378:37 AM–10:0510:05 AMgood
Kāla10:0510:05 AM–11:3411:34 AMavoid
Śubha11:3411:34 AM–13:021:02 PMgood
Roga13:021:02 PM–14:312:31 PMavoid
Udvega14:312:31 PM–16:004:00 PMavoid
Cara16:004:00 PM–17:285:28 PMneutral
Lābha17:285:28 PM–18:576:57 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Udvega18:576:57 PM–20:288:28 PMavoid
Śubha20:288:28 PM–22:0010:00 PMgood
Amṛta22:0010:00 PM–23:3111:31 PMgood
Cara23:3111:31 PM–25:031:03 AM+1neutral
Roga25:031:03 AM+1–26:342:34 AM+1avoid
Kāla26:342:34 AM+1–28:064:06 AM+1avoid
Lābha28:064:06 AM+1–29:375:37 AM+1good
Udvega29:375:37 AM+1–31:097:09 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:087:08 AM to 31:097:09 AM+1

07:087:08 AM sunrise18:576:57 PM sunsetsunrise 31:097:09 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Amāvasyāuntil 24:5212:52 AM+1
Pratipadāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Uttara Phalgunīuntil 15:183:18 PM
Hastapast sunrise
Yoga
Śuklauntil 07:117:11 AM
Brahmapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Catuṣpādauntil 11:3611:36 AM
Nāgauntil 24:5212:52 AM+1
Kiṃstughnapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 13:021:02 PM–14:312:31 PM
Pradoṣa 18:576:57 PM–20:348:34 PM
Niśītha 24:3912:39 AM+1–25:271:27 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseAmāvasyā holds. Budhavāra begins.
  2. BrahmaYoga: Śukla ends.
  3. NāgaKaraṇa: Catuṣpāda ends.
  4. Rāhu kālaUntil 14:312:31 PM. Eighth no. 5 on Budhavāra.
  5. HastaNakṣatra: Uttara Phalgunī ends.
  6. SunsetDay length 11 h 49 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 20:348:34 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. NiśīthaUntil 25:271:27 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  9. PratipadāTithi: Amāvasyā ends.
  10. KiṃstughnaKaraṇa: Nāga ends.
  11. SunriseGuruvāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiKṛṣṇa Amāvasyā24:52 00:5212:52 AM ThuPratipadā
NakṣatraUttara Phalgunī15:183:18 PMHasta
YogaŚukla07:117:11 AMBrahma
KaraṇaCatuṣpāda11:3611:36 AMNāga
VāraBudhavāra31:09 07:097:09 AM ThuGuruvāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Bhādrapada
Month, pūrṇimānta
Āśvina
Pakṣa
Kṛṣṇa
Vikrama saṃvat
2054
Śaka
1919
Kali
5098
Ahargaṇa
1 862 257
Day length
11 h 49 m
Sun in
Kanyā
Moon in
Kanyā
Moonrise
none
Moonset
18:506:50 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:315:31 AM07:087:08 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:315:31 AM06:196:19 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:555:55 AM07:087:08 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:087:08 AM09:309:30 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra07:107:10 AM08:588:58 AMsixtieths 43 to 46 of the nakṣatra
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day08:378:37 AM10:0510:05 AMeighth no. 2 on Budhavāra
Saṅgavaforenoon09:309:30 AM11:5211:52 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day11:3411:34 AM13:021:02 PMeighth no. 4 on Budhavāra
Madhyāhnamidday12:3812:38 PM13:261:26 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta12:3912:39 PM13:261:26 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day13:021:02 PM14:312:31 PMeighth no. 5 on Budhavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:132:13 PM16:354:35 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory15:003:00 PM15:483:48 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening16:354:35 PM18:576:57 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk18:576:57 PM20:348:34 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset18:576:57 PM19:217:21 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight18:576:57 PM20:108:10 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight24:3912:39 AM+125:271:27 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra24:4412:44 AM+126:322:32 AM+1sixtieths 22 to 25 of the nakṣatra
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