October 1997 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseBhādrapada Kṛṣṇa to Āśvina KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Friday 31 October 1997 · Xining, Qinghai, China

Āśvina Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā

Śukravāra. Amāvasyā began at 16:144:14 PM yesterday, and holds until 18:016:01 PM.

Observed here on this day

Bali Pūjā

Pratipadā covers 107 of 107 minutes of pradoṣa. Boundary: two days qualify and the rule does not say which. Why this date, here

At sunrise

07:357:35 AM

Amāvasyā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

14:542:54 PM

Prīti gives way to Āyuṣmān.

Noon

12:5712:57 PM

The Sun 39° above S. Day length 10 h 42 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonXining12:5712:57 PM
At noon, 12:5712:57 PM, the Sun is in Svātī and the Moon 358° ahead of it, in Svātī, 0% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 358° falls in Kṛṣṇa Amāvasyā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:495:49 AM–06:426:42 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā06:166:16 AM–07:357:35 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:3512:35 PM–13:181:18 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:432:43 PM–15:263:26 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli18:176:17 PM–18:446:44 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā18:176:17 PM–19:377:37 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla19:467:46 PM–21:309:30 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Gulika08:568:56 AM–10:1610:16 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Varjya09:199:19 AM–11:0411:04 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Durmuhūrta09:449:44 AM–10:2710:27 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla11:3611:36 AM–12:5612:56 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta13:181:18 PM–14:012:01 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Yamagaṇḍa15:373:37 PM–16:574:57 PMYama’s part of the day

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Cara07:357:35 AM–08:568:56 AMneutral
Lābha08:568:56 AM–10:1610:16 AMgood
Amṛta10:1610:16 AM–11:3611:36 AMgood
Kāla11:3611:36 AM–12:5612:56 PMavoid
Śubha12:5612:56 PM–14:172:17 PMgood
Roga14:172:17 PM–15:373:37 PMavoid
Udvega15:373:37 PM–16:574:57 PMavoid
Cara16:574:57 PM–18:176:17 PMneutral

Night sunset to sunrise

Roga18:176:17 PM–19:577:57 PMavoid
Kāla19:577:57 PM–21:379:37 PMavoid
Lābha21:379:37 PM–23:1711:17 PMgood
Udvega23:1711:17 PM–24:5712:57 AM+1avoid
Śubha24:5712:57 AM+1–26:372:37 AM+1good
Amṛta26:372:37 AM+1–28:174:17 AM+1good
Cara28:174:17 AM+1–29:565:56 AM+1neutral
Roga29:565:56 AM+1–31:367:36 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:357:35 AM to 31:367:36 AM+1

07:357:35 AM sunrise18:176:17 PM sunsetsunrise 31:367:36 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Amāvasyāuntil 18:016:01 PM
Pratipadāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Svātīuntil 29:205:20 AM+1
Viśākhāpast sunrise
Yoga
Prītiuntil 14:542:54 PM
Āyuṣmānpast sunrise
Karaṇa
Nāgauntil 18:016:01 PM
Kiṃstughnauntil 30:456:45 AM+1
Bavapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 11:3611:36 AM–12:5612:56 PM
Abhijit 12:3512:35 PM–13:181:18 PM
Pradoṣa 18:176:17 PM–20:048:04 PM
Niśītha 24:3312:33 AM+1–25:211:21 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseAmāvasyā holds. Śukravāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 12:5612:56 PM. Eighth no. 4 on Śukravāra.
  3. AbhijitUntil 13:181:18 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  4. ĀyuṣmānYoga: Prīti ends.
  5. PratipadāTithi: Amāvasyā ends.
  6. KiṃstughnaKaraṇa: Nāga ends.
  7. SunsetDay length 10 h 42 m.
  8. PradoṣaUntil 20:048:04 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 25:211:21 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. ViśākhāNakṣatra: Svātī ends.
  11. BavaKaraṇa: Kiṃstughna ends.
  12. SunriseŚanivāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiKṛṣṇa Amāvasyā18:016:01 PMPratipadā
NakṣatraSvātī29:20 05:205:20 AM SatViśākhā
YogaPrīti14:542:54 PMĀyuṣmān
KaraṇaNāga18:016:01 PMKiṃstughna
VāraŚukravāra31:36 07:367:36 AM SatŚanivāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Āśvina
Month, pūrṇimānta
Kārtika
Pakṣa
Kṛṣṇa
Vikrama saṃvat
2054
Śaka
1919
Kali
5098
Ahargaṇa
1 862 287
Day length
10 h 42 m
Sun in
Tulā
Moon in
Tulā
Moonrise
none
Moonset
18:296:29 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:495:49 AM07:357:35 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:495:49 AM06:426:42 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight06:166:16 AM07:357:35 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:357:35 AM09:449:44 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day08:568:56 AM10:1610:16 AMeighth no. 2 on Śukravāra
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra09:199:19 AM11:0411:04 AMsixtieths 15 to 18 of the nakṣatra
Saṅgavaforenoon09:449:44 AM11:5211:52 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta09:449:44 AM10:2710:27 AM4th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day11:3611:36 AM12:5612:56 PMeighth no. 4 on Śukravāra
Madhyāhnamidday12:3212:32 PM13:201:20 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:3512:35 PM13:181:18 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta13:181:18 PM14:012:01 PM9th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:012:01 PM16:094:09 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:432:43 PM15:263:26 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day15:373:37 PM16:574:57 PMeighth no. 7 on Śukravāra
Sāyāhnaevening16:094:09 PM18:176:17 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk18:176:17 PM20:048:04 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset18:176:17 PM18:446:44 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight18:176:17 PM19:377:37 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra19:467:46 PM21:309:30 PMsixtieths 39 to 42 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight24:3312:33 AM+125:211:21 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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