July 1919 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseĀṣāḍha Śukla to Śrāvaṇa ŚuklaThe month ›

Friday 4 July 1919 · Datong, Shanxi, China

Āṣāḍha Śukla Saptamī

Śukravāra. Saptamī began at 22:1110:11 PM yesterday, and holds until 23:2511:25 PM.

Observed here on this day

Vivasvat Saptamī

Saptamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

06:026:02 AM

Saptamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

10:4310:43 AM

Gara gives way to Vaṇija.

Noon

13:311:31 PM

The Sun 73° above S. Day length 14 h 57 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonDatong13:311:31 PM
At noon, 13:311:31 PM, the Sun is in Ārdrā and the Moon 79° ahead of it, in Uttara Phalgunī, 41% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 79° falls in Śukla Saptamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:504:50 AM–05:265:26 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:085:08 AM–06:026:02 AMmorning twilight
  • Amṛta kāla10:1210:12 AM–11:5411:54 AMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Abhijit13:011:01 PM–14:012:01 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya16:004:00 PM–17:005:00 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli20:598:59 PM–21:179:17 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā20:598:59 PM–21:549:54 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Gulika07:547:54 AM–09:469:46 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta09:029:02 AM–10:0110:01 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla11:3911:39 AM–13:311:31 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta14:012:01 PM–15:003:00 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Yamagaṇḍa17:155:15 PM–19:077:07 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Varjya27:083:08 AM+1–28:544:54 AM+1a stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Cara06:026:02 AM–07:547:54 AMneutral
Lābha07:547:54 AM–09:469:46 AMgood
Amṛta09:469:46 AM–11:3911:39 AMgood
Kāla11:3911:39 AM–13:311:31 PMavoid
Śubha13:311:31 PM–15:233:23 PMgood
Roga15:233:23 PM–17:155:15 PMavoid
Udvega17:155:15 PM–19:077:07 PMavoid
Cara19:077:07 PM–20:598:59 PMneutral

Night sunset to sunrise

Roga20:598:59 PM–22:0710:07 PMavoid
Kāla22:0710:07 PM–23:1511:15 PMavoid
Lābha23:1511:15 PM–24:2312:23 AM+1good
Udvega24:2312:23 AM+1–25:311:31 AM+1avoid
Śubha25:311:31 AM+1–26:392:39 AM+1good
Amṛta26:392:39 AM+1–27:473:47 AM+1good
Cara27:473:47 AM+1–28:554:55 AM+1neutral
Roga28:554:55 AM+1–30:036:03 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:026:02 AM to 30:036:03 AM+1

06:026:02 AM sunrise20:598:59 PM sunsetsunrise 30:036:03 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Saptamīuntil 23:2511:25 PM
Aṣṭamīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Uttara Phalgunīuntil 17:555:55 PM
Hastapast sunrise
Yoga
Varīyānuntil 20:288:28 PM
Parighapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Garauntil 10:4310:43 AM
Vaṇijauntil 23:2511:25 PM
Viṣṭipast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 11:3911:39 AM–13:311:31 PM
Abhijit 13:011:01 PM–14:012:01 PM
Pradoṣa 20:598:59 PM–22:1210:12 PM
Niśītha 25:071:07 AM+1–25:551:55 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseSaptamī holds. Śukravāra begins.
  2. VaṇijaKaraṇa: Gara ends.
  3. Rāhu kālaUntil 13:311:31 PM. Eighth no. 4 on Śukravāra.
  4. AbhijitUntil 14:012:01 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  5. HastaNakṣatra: Uttara Phalgunī ends.
  6. ParighaYoga: Varīyān ends.
  7. SunsetDay length 14 h 57 m.
  8. PradoṣaUntil 22:1210:12 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  9. AṣṭamīTithi: Saptamī ends.
  10. ViṣṭiKaraṇa: Vaṇija ends.
  11. NiśīthaUntil 25:551:55 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  12. SunriseŚanivāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Saptamī23:2511:25 PMAṣṭamī
NakṣatraUttara Phalgunī17:555:55 PMHasta
YogaVarīyān20:288:28 PMParigha
KaraṇaGara10:4310:43 AMVaṇija
VāraŚukravāra30:03 06:036:03 AM SatŚanivāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Āṣāḍha
Month, pūrṇimānta
Āṣāḍha
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
1976
Śaka
1841
Kali
5020
Ahargaṇa
1 833 678
Day length
14 h 57 m
Sun in
Mithuna
Moon in
Kanyā
Moonrise
12:5212:52 PM
Moonset
24:3212:32 AM+1

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:504:50 AM06:026:02 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:504:50 AM05:265:26 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:085:08 AM06:026:02 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:026:02 AM09:029:02 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day07:547:54 AM09:469:46 AMeighth no. 2 on Śukravāra
Saṅgavaforenoon09:029:02 AM12:0112:01 PM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta09:029:02 AM10:0110:01 AM4th of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra10:1210:12 AM11:5411:54 AMsixtieths 43 to 46 of the nakṣatra
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day11:3911:39 AM13:311:31 PMeighth no. 4 on Śukravāra
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta13:011:01 PM14:012:01 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday13:071:07 PM13:551:55 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta14:012:01 PM15:003:00 PM9th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon15:003:00 PM18:006:00 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory16:004:00 PM17:005:00 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day17:155:15 PM19:077:07 PMeighth no. 7 on Śukravāra
Sāyāhnaevening18:006:00 PM20:598:59 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk20:598:59 PM22:1210:12 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset20:598:59 PM21:179:17 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight20:598:59 PM21:549:54 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight25:071:07 AM+125:551:55 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra27:083:08 AM+128:544:54 AM+1sixtieths 22 to 25 of the nakṣatra
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