July 1919 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseĀṣāḍha Śukla to Śrāvaṇa ŚuklaThe month ›

Thursday 31 July 1919 · Datong, Shanxi, China

Śrāvaṇa Śukla Caturthī

Guruvāra. Caturthī began at 11:0311:03 AM yesterday, and holds until 11:1611:16 AM.

Observed here on this day

Nāga Pañcamī

Pañcamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

06:236:23 AM

Caturthī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

11:1611:16 AM

Caturthī gives way to Pañcamī.

Noon

13:331:33 PM

The Sun 68° above S. Day length 14 h 20 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonDatong13:331:33 PM
At noon, 13:331:33 PM, the Sun is in Puṣya and the Moon 49° ahead of it, in Uttara Phalgunī, 17% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 49° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:065:06 AM–05:445:44 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:255:25 AM–06:236:23 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit13:041:04 PM–14:012:01 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya15:563:56 PM–16:544:54 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Amṛta kāla18:466:46 PM–20:278:27 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Godhūli20:438:43 PM–21:029:02 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā20:438:43 PM–21:419:41 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Yamagaṇḍa06:236:23 AM–08:108:10 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Varjya08:388:38 AM–10:1910:19 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Gulika09:589:58 AM–11:4511:45 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta11:0911:09 AM–12:0712:07 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla15:203:20 PM–17:085:08 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta16:544:54 PM–17:515:51 PMan ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Śubha06:236:23 AM–08:108:10 AMgood
Roga08:108:10 AM–09:589:58 AMavoid
Udvega09:589:58 AM–11:4511:45 AMavoid
Cara11:4511:45 AM–13:331:33 PMneutral
Lābha13:331:33 PM–15:203:20 PMgood
Amṛta15:203:20 PM–17:085:08 PMgood
Kāla17:085:08 PM–18:556:55 PMavoid
Śubha18:556:55 PM–20:438:43 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Amṛta20:438:43 PM–21:569:56 PMgood
Cara21:569:56 PM–23:0811:08 PMneutral
Roga23:0811:08 PM–24:2112:21 AM+1avoid
Kāla24:2112:21 AM+1–25:331:33 AM+1avoid
Lābha25:331:33 AM+1–26:462:46 AM+1good
Udvega26:462:46 AM+1–27:583:58 AM+1avoid
Śubha27:583:58 AM+1–29:115:11 AM+1good
Amṛta29:115:11 AM+1–30:246:24 AM+1good

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:236:23 AM to 30:246:24 AM+1

06:236:23 AM sunrise20:438:43 PM sunsetsunrise 30:246:24 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Caturthīuntil 11:1611:16 AM
Pañcamīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Uttara Phalgunīuntil 26:222:22 AM+1
Hastapast sunrise
Yoga
Śivauntil 29:535:53 AM+1
Siddhapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Viṣṭiuntil 11:1611:16 AM
Bavauntil 23:3911:39 PM
Bālavapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 13:041:04 PM–14:012:01 PM
Rāhu kāla 15:203:20 PM–17:085:08 PM
Pradoṣa 20:438:43 PM–22:0010:00 PM
Niśītha 25:091:09 AM+1–25:571:57 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseCaturthī holds. Guruvāra begins.
  2. PañcamīTithi: Caturthī ends.
  3. BavaKaraṇa: Viṣṭi ends.
  4. AbhijitUntil 14:012:01 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  5. Rāhu kālaUntil 17:085:08 PM. Eighth no. 6 on Guruvāra.
  6. SunsetDay length 14 h 20 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 22:0010:00 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 25:571:57 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. HastaNakṣatra: Uttara Phalgunī ends.
  11. SiddhaYoga: Śiva ends.
  12. SunriseŚukravāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Caturthī11:1611:16 AMPañcamī
NakṣatraUttara Phalgunī26:22 02:222:22 AM FriHasta
YogaŚiva29:53 05:535:53 AM FriSiddha
KaraṇaViṣṭi11:1611:16 AMBava
VāraGuruvāra30:24 06:246:24 AM FriŚukravāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Śrāvaṇa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Śrāvaṇa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
1976
Śaka
1841
Kali
5020
Ahargaṇa
1 833 705
Day length
14 h 20 m
Sun in
Karka
Moon in
Siṃha
Moonrise
10:3810:38 AM
Moonset
22:3310:33 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:065:06 AM06:236:23 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:065:06 AM05:445:44 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:255:25 AM06:236:23 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:236:23 AM09:159:15 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day06:236:23 AM08:108:10 AMeighth no. 1 on Guruvāra
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra08:388:38 AM10:1910:19 AMsixtieths 19 to 22 of the nakṣatra
Saṅgavaforenoon09:159:15 AM12:0712:07 PM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day09:589:58 AM11:4511:45 AMeighth no. 3 on Guruvāra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta11:0911:09 AM12:0712:07 PM6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta13:041:04 PM14:012:01 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday13:091:09 PM13:571:57 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:592:59 PM17:515:51 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day15:203:20 PM17:085:08 PMeighth no. 6 on Guruvāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory15:563:56 PM16:544:54 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta16:544:54 PM17:515:51 PM12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening17:515:51 PM20:438:43 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra18:466:46 PM20:278:27 PMsixtieths 43 to 46 of the nakṣatra
Pradoṣadusk20:438:43 PM22:0010:00 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset20:438:43 PM21:029:02 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight20:438:43 PM21:419:41 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight25:091:09 AM+125:571:57 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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