July 1919 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseĀṣāḍha Śukla to Śrāvaṇa ŚuklaThe month ›

Wednesday 30 July 1919 · Datong, Shanxi, China

Śrāvaṇa Śukla Tṛtīyā

Budhavāra. Tṛtīyā began at 11:3311:33 AM yesterday, and holds until 11:0311:03 AM.

Observed here on this day

Vināyaka Caturthī

Caturthī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

06:226:22 AM

Tṛtīyā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

07:117:11 AM

Varīyān gives way to Parigha.

Noon

13:331:33 PM

The Sun 69° above S. Day length 14 h 22 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonDatong13:331:33 PM
At noon, 13:331:33 PM, the Sun is in Puṣya and the Moon 37° ahead of it, in Pūrva Phalgunī, 10% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 37° falls in Śukla Caturthī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:055:05 AM–05:435:43 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:245:24 AM–06:226:22 AMmorning twilight
  • Vijaya15:573:57 PM–16:544:54 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Amṛta kāla18:296:29 PM–20:078:07 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Godhūli20:448:44 PM–21:039:03 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā20:448:44 PM–21:429:42 PMevening twilight
  • Abhijitnone on Budhavāra: the same muhūrta is the Durmuhūrta

Avoid

  • Yamagaṇḍa08:108:10 AM–09:579:57 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Varjya08:388:38 AM–10:1710:17 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Gulika11:4511:45 AM–13:331:33 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta13:041:04 PM–14:022:02 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla13:331:33 PM–15:213:21 PMRāhu’s part of the day

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Lābha06:226:22 AM–08:108:10 AMgood
Amṛta08:108:10 AM–09:579:57 AMgood
Kāla09:579:57 AM–11:4511:45 AMavoid
Śubha11:4511:45 AM–13:331:33 PMgood
Roga13:331:33 PM–15:213:21 PMavoid
Udvega15:213:21 PM–17:085:08 PMavoid
Cara17:085:08 PM–18:566:56 PMneutral
Lābha18:566:56 PM–20:448:44 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Udvega20:448:44 PM–21:569:56 PMavoid
Śubha21:569:56 PM–23:0911:09 PMgood
Amṛta23:0911:09 PM–24:2112:21 AM+1good
Cara24:2112:21 AM+1–25:331:33 AM+1neutral
Roga25:331:33 AM+1–26:462:46 AM+1avoid
Kāla26:462:46 AM+1–27:583:58 AM+1avoid
Lābha27:583:58 AM+1–29:105:10 AM+1good
Udvega29:105:10 AM+1–30:236:23 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:226:22 AM to 30:236:23 AM+1

06:226:22 AM sunrise20:448:44 PM sunsetsunrise 30:236:23 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Tṛtīyāuntil 11:0311:03 AM
Caturthīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Pūrva Phalgunīuntil 25:021:02 AM+1
Uttara Phalgunīpast sunrise
Yoga
Varīyānuntil 07:117:11 AM
Parighauntil 30:156:15 AM+1
Śivapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Garauntil 11:0311:03 AM
Vaṇijauntil 23:0411:04 PM
Viṣṭipast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 13:331:33 PM–15:213:21 PM
Pradoṣa 20:448:44 PM–22:0110:01 PM
Niśītha 25:091:09 AM+1–25:571:57 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseTṛtīyā holds. Budhavāra begins.
  2. ParighaYoga: Varīyān ends.
  3. CaturthīTithi: Tṛtīyā ends.
  4. VaṇijaKaraṇa: Gara ends.
  5. Rāhu kālaUntil 15:213:21 PM. Eighth no. 5 on Budhavāra.
  6. SunsetDay length 14 h 22 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 22:0110:01 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. ViṣṭiKaraṇa: Vaṇija ends.
  9. Uttara PhalgunīNakṣatra: Pūrva Phalgunī ends.
  10. NiśīthaUntil 25:571:57 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  11. ŚivaYoga: Parigha ends.
  12. SunriseGuruvāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Tṛtīyā11:0311:03 AMCaturthī
NakṣatraPūrva Phalgunī25:02 01:021:02 AM ThuUttara Phalgunī
YogaVarīyān07:117:11 AMParigha
KaraṇaGara11:0311:03 AMVaṇija
VāraBudhavāra30:23 06:236:23 AM ThuGuruvāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Śrāvaṇa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Śrāvaṇa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
1976
Śaka
1841
Kali
5020
Ahargaṇa
1 833 704
Day length
14 h 22 m
Sun in
Karka
Moon in
Siṃha
Moonrise
09:369:36 AM
Moonset
22:0510:05 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:055:05 AM06:226:22 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:055:05 AM05:435:43 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:245:24 AM06:226:22 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:226:22 AM09:149:14 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day08:108:10 AM09:579:57 AMeighth no. 2 on Budhavāra
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra08:388:38 AM10:1710:17 AMsixtieths 21 to 24 of the nakṣatra
Saṅgavaforenoon09:149:14 AM12:0712:07 PM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day11:4511:45 AM13:331:33 PMeighth no. 4 on Budhavāra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta13:041:04 PM14:022:02 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday13:091:09 PM13:571:57 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day13:331:33 PM15:213:21 PMeighth no. 5 on Budhavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:592:59 PM17:525:52 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory15:573:57 PM16:544:54 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening17:525:52 PM20:448:44 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra18:296:29 PM20:078:07 PMsixtieths 45 to 48 of the nakṣatra
Pradoṣadusk20:448:44 PM22:0110:01 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset20:448:44 PM21:039:03 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight20:448:44 PM21:429:42 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight25:091:09 AM+125:571:57 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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