December 1997 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseMārgaśīrṣa Śukla to Pauṣa ŚuklaThe month ›

Thursday 4 December 1997 · Xining, Qinghai, China

Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Pañcamī

Guruvāra. Pañcamī began at 07:427:42 AM, before sunrise, and holds until 30:216:21 AM+1.

Observed here on this day

Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa)

Pañcamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

08:098:09 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

11:5811:58 AM

Vṛddhi gives way to Dhruva.

Noon

13:031:03 PM

The Sun 31° above S. Day length 9 h 47 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonXining13:031:03 PM
At noon, 13:031:03 PM, the Sun is in Jyeṣṭhā and the Moon 51° ahead of it, in Uttarāṣāḍhā, 18% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 51° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta06:166:16 AM–07:127:12 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā06:446:44 AM–08:098:09 AMmorning twilight
  • Amṛta kāla08:258:25 AM–09:599:59 AMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Abhijit12:4312:43 PM–13:231:23 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:412:41 PM–15:203:20 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli17:575:57 PM–18:256:25 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:575:57 PM–19:227:22 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla27:503:50 AM+1–29:235:23 AM+1a nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Yamagaṇḍa08:098:09 AM–09:239:23 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika10:3610:36 AM–11:5011:50 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta11:2511:25 AM–12:0412:04 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla14:162:16 PM–15:303:30 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta15:203:20 PM–15:593:59 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Varjya18:336:33 PM–20:068:06 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Śubha08:098:09 AM–09:239:23 AMgood
Roga09:239:23 AM–10:3610:36 AMavoid
Udvega10:3610:36 AM–11:5011:50 AMavoid
Cara11:5011:50 AM–13:031:03 PMneutral
Lābha13:031:03 PM–14:162:16 PMgood
Amṛta14:162:16 PM–15:303:30 PMgood
Kāla15:303:30 PM–16:434:43 PMavoid
Śubha16:434:43 PM–17:575:57 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Amṛta17:575:57 PM–19:437:43 PMgood
Cara19:437:43 PM–21:309:30 PMneutral
Roga21:309:30 PM–23:1711:17 PMavoid
Kāla23:1711:17 PM–25:031:03 AM+1avoid
Lābha25:031:03 AM+1–26:502:50 AM+1good
Udvega26:502:50 AM+1–28:374:37 AM+1avoid
Śubha28:374:37 AM+1–30:236:23 AM+1good
Amṛta30:236:23 AM+1–32:108:10 AM+1good

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

08:098:09 AM to 32:108:10 AM+1

08:098:09 AM sunrise17:575:57 PM sunsetsunrise 32:108:10 AM+1
Clock
1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 30:216:21 AM+1
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Uttarāṣāḍhāuntil 14:402:40 PM
Śravaṇapast sunrise
Yoga
Vṛddhiuntil 11:5811:58 AM
Dhruvapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bavauntil 19:037:03 PM
Bālavauntil 30:216:21 AM+1
Kaulavapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 12:4312:43 PM–13:231:23 PM
Rāhu kāla 14:162:16 PM–15:303:30 PM
Pradoṣa 17:575:57 PM–19:507:50 PM
Niśītha 24:3912:39 AM+1–25:271:27 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Guruvāra begins.
  2. DhruvaYoga: Vṛddhi ends.
  3. AbhijitUntil 13:231:23 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  4. Rāhu kālaUntil 15:303:30 PM. Eighth no. 6 on Guruvāra.
  5. ŚravaṇaNakṣatra: Uttarāṣāḍhā ends.
  6. SunsetDay length 9 h 47 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 19:507:50 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 25:271:27 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  11. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  12. SunriseŚukravāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī30:21 06:216:21 AM FriṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraUttarāṣāḍhā14:402:40 PMŚravaṇa
YogaVṛddhi11:5811:58 AMDhruva
KaraṇaBava19:037:03 PMBālava
VāraGuruvāra32:10 08:108:10 AM FriŚukravāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2054
Śaka
1919
Kali
5098
Ahargaṇa
1 862 321
Day length
9 h 47 m
Sun in
Vṛścika
Moon in
Makara
Moonrise
11:2811:28 AM
Moonset
22:0910:09 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn06:166:16 AM08:098:09 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn06:166:16 AM07:127:12 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight06:446:44 AM08:098:09 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning08:098:09 AM10:0710:07 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day08:098:09 AM09:239:23 AMeighth no. 1 on Guruvāra
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra08:258:25 AM09:599:59 AMsixtieths 45 to 48 of the nakṣatra
Saṅgavaforenoon10:0710:07 AM12:0412:04 PM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day10:3610:36 AM11:5011:50 AMeighth no. 3 on Guruvāra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta11:2511:25 AM12:0412:04 PM6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday12:3912:39 PM13:271:27 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:4312:43 PM13:231:23 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:022:02 PM15:593:59 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day14:162:16 PM15:303:30 PMeighth no. 6 on Guruvāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:412:41 PM15:203:20 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta15:203:20 PM15:593:59 PM12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening15:593:59 PM17:575:57 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk17:575:57 PM19:507:50 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:575:57 PM18:256:25 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:575:57 PM19:227:22 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra18:336:33 PM20:068:06 PMsixtieths 11 to 14 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight24:3912:39 AM+125:271:27 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra27:503:50 AM+129:235:23 AM+1sixtieths 35 to 38 of the nakṣatra
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