December 1997 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseMārgaśīrṣa Śukla to Pauṣa ŚuklaThe month ›

Saturday 13 December 1997 · Xining, Qinghai, China

Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Caturdaśī

Śanivāra. Caturdaśī began at 14:142:14 PM yesterday, and holds until 12:1512:15 PM.

Observed here on this day

Dattātreyotpatti · Datta Jayanti

Pūrṇimā covers 115 of 115 minutes of pradoṣa. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

08:178:17 AM

Caturdaśī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

12:1512:15 PM

Caturdaśī gives way to Pūrṇimā.

Noon

13:071:07 PM

The Sun 30° above S. Day length 9 h 41 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonXining13:071:07 PM
At noon, 13:071:07 PM, the Sun is in Jyeṣṭhā and the Moon 168° ahead of it, in Rohiṇī, 99% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 168° falls in Śukla Pūrṇimā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta06:226:22 AM–07:197:19 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā06:516:51 AM–08:178:17 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:4812:48 PM–13:261:26 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:442:44 PM–15:233:23 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli17:575:57 PM–18:266:26 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:575:57 PM–19:237:23 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla22:5610:56 PM–24:2712:27 AM+1a nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Gulika08:178:17 AM–09:299:29 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta08:178:17 AM–08:558:55 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Durmuhūrta08:558:55 AM–09:349:34 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla10:4210:42 AM–11:5411:54 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Yamagaṇḍa14:202:20 PM–15:323:32 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Varjya18:216:21 PM–19:537:53 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Varjya31:257:25 AM+1–32:588:58 AM+1a stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Kāla08:178:17 AM–09:299:29 AMavoid
Śubha09:299:29 AM–10:4210:42 AMgood
Roga10:4210:42 AM–11:5411:54 AMavoid
Udvega11:5411:54 AM–13:071:07 PMavoid
Cara13:071:07 PM–14:202:20 PMneutral
Lābha14:202:20 PM–15:323:32 PMgood
Amṛta15:323:32 PM–16:454:45 PMgood
Kāla16:454:45 PM–17:575:57 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Lābha17:575:57 PM–19:457:45 PMgood
Udvega19:457:45 PM–21:329:32 PMavoid
Śubha21:329:32 PM–23:2011:20 PMgood
Amṛta23:2011:20 PM–25:071:07 AM+1good
Cara25:071:07 AM+1–26:552:55 AM+1neutral
Roga26:552:55 AM+1–28:424:42 AM+1avoid
Kāla28:424:42 AM+1–30:306:30 AM+1avoid
Lābha30:306:30 AM+1–32:178:17 AM+1good

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

08:178:17 AM to 32:178:17 AM+1

08:178:17 AM sunrise17:575:57 PM sunsetsunrise 32:178:17 AM+1
Clock
1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Caturdaśīuntil 12:1512:15 PM
Pūrṇimāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Rohiṇīuntil 25:591:59 AM+1
Mṛgaśirāpast sunrise
Yoga
Sādhyauntil 29:185:18 AM+1
Śubhapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Vaṇijauntil 12:1512:15 PM
Viṣṭiuntil 23:2311:23 PM
Bavapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 10:4210:42 AM–11:5411:54 AM
Abhijit 12:4812:48 PM–13:261:26 PM
Pradoṣa 17:575:57 PM–19:527:52 PM
Niśītha 24:4312:43 AM+1–25:311:31 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseCaturdaśī holds. Śanivāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 11:5411:54 AM. Eighth no. 3 on Śanivāra.
  3. PūrṇimāTithi: Caturdaśī ends.
  4. ViṣṭiKaraṇa: Vaṇija ends.
  5. AbhijitUntil 13:261:26 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  6. SunsetDay length 9 h 41 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 19:527:52 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. BavaKaraṇa: Viṣṭi ends.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 25:311:31 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. MṛgaśirāNakṣatra: Rohiṇī ends.
  11. ŚubhaYoga: Sādhya ends.
  12. SunriseRavivāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Caturdaśī12:1512:15 PMPūrṇimā
NakṣatraRohiṇī25:59 01:591:59 AM SunMṛgaśirā
YogaSādhya29:18 05:185:18 AM SunŚubha
KaraṇaVaṇija12:1512:15 PMViṣṭi
VāraŚanivāra32:17 08:178:17 AM SunRavivāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2054
Śaka
1919
Kali
5098
Ahargaṇa
1 862 330
Day length
9 h 41 m
Sun in
Vṛścika
Moon in
Vṛṣabha
Moonrise
17:405:40 PM
Moonset
31:577:57 AM+1

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn06:226:22 AM08:178:17 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn06:226:22 AM07:197:19 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight06:516:51 AM08:178:17 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning08:178:17 AM10:1310:13 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day08:178:17 AM09:299:29 AMeighth no. 1 on Śanivāra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta08:178:17 AM08:558:55 AM1st of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta08:558:55 AM09:349:34 AM2nd of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon10:1310:13 AM12:0912:09 PM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day10:4210:42 AM11:5411:54 AMeighth no. 3 on Śanivāra
Madhyāhnamidday12:4312:43 PM13:311:31 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:4812:48 PM13:261:26 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:052:05 PM16:014:01 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day14:202:20 PM15:323:32 PMeighth no. 6 on Śanivāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:442:44 PM15:233:23 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening16:014:01 PM17:575:57 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk17:575:57 PM19:527:52 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:575:57 PM18:266:26 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:575:57 PM19:237:23 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra18:216:21 PM19:537:53 PMsixtieths 41 to 44 of the nakṣatra
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra22:5610:56 PM24:2712:27 AM+1sixtieths 53 to 56 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight24:4312:43 AM+125:311:31 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra31:257:25 AM+132:588:58 AM+1sixtieths 15 to 18 of the nakṣatra
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