December 1997 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseMārgaśīrṣa Śukla to Pauṣa ŚuklaThe month ›

Tuesday 30 December 1997 · Xining, Qinghai, China

Pauṣa Śukla Pratipadā

Maṅgalavāra. Pratipadā began at 00:5712:57 AM, before sunrise, and holds until 23:2811:28 PM.

Observed here on this day

Nothing ruled

No observance falls here under this profile.

At sunrise

08:258:25 AM

Pratipadā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

12:1512:15 PM

Kiṃstughna gives way to Bava.

Noon

13:151:15 PM

The Sun 30° above S. Day length 9 h 41 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonXining13:151:15 PM
At noon, 13:151:15 PM, the Sun is in Pūrvāṣāḍhā and the Moon 7° ahead of it, in Pūrvāṣāḍhā, 0% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 7° falls in Śukla Pratipadā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta06:306:30 AM–07:287:28 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā06:596:59 AM–08:258:25 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:5612:56 PM–13:351:35 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:522:52 PM–15:313:31 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Amṛta kāla18:006:00 PM–19:337:33 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Godhūli18:066:06 PM–18:346:34 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā18:066:06 PM–19:327:32 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Varjya08:438:43 AM–10:1610:16 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Durmuhūrta10:2110:21 AM–11:0011:00 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Yamagaṇḍa10:5010:50 AM–12:0312:03 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika13:151:15 PM–14:282:28 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Rāhu kāla15:413:41 PM–16:534:53 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta23:5011:50 PM–24:4712:47 AM+1an ill-timed muhūrta
  • Varjya30:166:16 AM+1–31:477:47 AM+1a stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Roga08:258:25 AM–09:389:38 AMavoid
Udvega09:389:38 AM–10:5010:50 AMavoid
Cara10:5010:50 AM–12:0312:03 PMneutral
Lābha12:0312:03 PM–13:151:15 PMgood
Amṛta13:151:15 PM–14:282:28 PMgood
Kāla14:282:28 PM–15:413:41 PMavoid
Śubha15:413:41 PM–16:534:53 PMgood
Roga16:534:53 PM–18:066:06 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Kāla18:066:06 PM–19:537:53 PMavoid
Lābha19:537:53 PM–21:419:41 PMgood
Udvega21:419:41 PM–23:2811:28 PMavoid
Śubha23:2811:28 PM–25:161:16 AM+1good
Amṛta25:161:16 AM+1–27:033:03 AM+1good
Cara27:033:03 AM+1–28:504:50 AM+1neutral
Roga28:504:50 AM+1–30:386:38 AM+1avoid
Kāla30:386:38 AM+1–32:258:25 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

08:258:25 AM to 32:258:25 AM+1

08:258:25 AM sunrise18:066:06 PM sunsetsunrise 32:258:25 AM+1
Clock
1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Pratipadāuntil 23:2811:28 PM
Dvitīyāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Pūrvāṣāḍhāuntil 22:3810:38 PM
Uttarāṣāḍhāpast sunrise
Yoga
Dhruvauntil 19:467:46 PM
Vyāghātapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Kiṃstughnauntil 12:1512:15 PM
Bavauntil 23:2811:28 PM
Bālavapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 12:5612:56 PM–13:351:35 PM
Rāhu kāla 15:413:41 PM–16:534:53 PM
Pradoṣa 18:066:06 PM–20:008:00 PM
Niśītha 24:5212:52 AM+1–25:401:40 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePratipadā holds. Maṅgalavāra begins.
  2. BavaKaraṇa: Kiṃstughna ends.
  3. AbhijitUntil 13:351:35 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  4. Rāhu kālaUntil 16:534:53 PM. Eighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra.
  5. SunsetDay length 9 h 41 m.
  6. PradoṣaUntil 20:008:00 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  7. VyāghātaYoga: Dhruva ends.
  8. UttarāṣāḍhāNakṣatra: Pūrvāṣāḍhā ends.
  9. DvitīyāTithi: Pratipadā ends.
  10. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  11. NiśīthaUntil 25:401:40 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  12. SunriseBudhavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pratipadā23:2811:28 PMDvitīyā
NakṣatraPūrvāṣāḍhā22:3810:38 PMUttarāṣāḍhā
YogaDhruva19:467:46 PMVyāghāta
KaraṇaKiṃstughna12:1512:15 PMBava
VāraMaṅgalavāra32:25 08:258:25 AM WedBudhavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Pauṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Pauṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2054
Śaka
1919
Kali
5098
Ahargaṇa
1 862 347
Day length
9 h 41 m
Sun in
Dhanu
Moon in
Dhanu
Moonrise
08:318:31 AM
Moonset
18:566:56 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn06:306:30 AM08:258:25 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn06:306:30 AM07:287:28 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight06:596:59 AM08:258:25 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning08:258:25 AM10:2110:21 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra08:438:43 AM10:1610:16 AMsixtieths 25 to 28 of the nakṣatra
Saṅgavaforenoon10:2110:21 AM12:1712:17 PM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta10:2110:21 AM11:0011:00 AM4th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day10:5010:50 AM12:0312:03 PMeighth no. 3 on Maṅgalavāra
Madhyāhnamidday12:5112:51 PM13:391:39 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:5612:56 PM13:351:35 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day13:151:15 PM14:282:28 PMeighth no. 5 on Maṅgalavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:142:14 PM16:104:10 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:522:52 PM15:313:31 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day15:413:41 PM16:534:53 PMeighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra
Sāyāhnaevening16:104:10 PM18:066:06 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra18:006:00 PM19:337:33 PMsixtieths 49 to 52 of the nakṣatra
Pradoṣadusk18:066:06 PM20:008:00 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset18:066:06 PM18:346:34 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight18:066:06 PM19:327:32 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta23:5011:50 PM24:4712:47 AM+17th of 15 night muhūrtas
Niśīthamidnight24:5212:52 AM+125:401:40 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra30:166:16 AM+131:477:47 AM+1sixtieths 21 to 24 of the nakṣatra
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