January 1909 · each Moon as it stands at sunrisePauṣa Śukla to Māgha ŚuklaThe month ›

Sunday 3 January 1909 · Erbil, Iraq

Pauṣa Śukla Dvādaśī

Ravivāra. Dvādaśī began at 16:094:09 PM yesterday, and holds until 15:463:46 PM.

Observed here on this day

Śukla Pradoṣa Vrata

Trayodaśī covers 114 of 114 minutes of pradoṣa. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

07:137:13 AM

Dvādaśī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

08:328:32 AM

Kṛttikā gives way to Rohiṇī.

Noon

12:0512:05 PM

The Sun 31° above S. Day length 9 h 45 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonErbil12:0512:05 PM
At noon, 12:0512:05 PM, the Sun is in Pūrvāṣāḍhā and the Moon 142° ahead of it, in Rohiṇī, 89% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 142° falls in Śukla Dvādaśī.

At a glance

Ekādaśī pāraṇa · break the fast

07:137:13 AM–09:109:10 AM In prātaḥkāla, the first fifth of the day. Putradā Ekādaśī

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:195:19 AM–06:166:16 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:475:47 AM–07:137:13 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:4611:46 AM–12:2512:25 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya13:431:43 PM–14:222:22 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli16:584:58 PM–17:275:27 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā16:584:58 PM–18:246:24 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla29:465:46 AM+1–31:247:24 AM+1a nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Yamagaṇḍa12:0512:05 PM–13:191:19 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika14:322:32 PM–15:453:45 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta15:403:40 PM–16:194:19 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla15:453:45 PM–16:584:58 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya24:5212:52 AM+1–26:302:30 AM+1a stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Udvega07:137:13 AM–08:268:26 AMavoid
Cara08:268:26 AM–09:399:39 AMneutral
Lābha09:399:39 AM–10:5210:52 AMgood
Amṛta10:5210:52 AM–12:0512:05 PMgood
Kāla12:0512:05 PM–13:191:19 PMavoid
Śubha13:191:19 PM–14:322:32 PMgood
Roga14:322:32 PM–15:453:45 PMavoid
Udvega15:453:45 PM–16:584:58 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Śubha16:584:58 PM–18:456:45 PMgood
Amṛta18:456:45 PM–20:328:32 PMgood
Cara20:328:32 PM–22:1910:19 PMneutral
Roga22:1910:19 PM–24:0612:06 AM+1avoid
Kāla24:0612:06 AM+1–25:521:52 AM+1avoid
Lābha25:521:52 AM+1–27:393:39 AM+1good
Udvega27:393:39 AM+1–29:265:26 AM+1avoid
Śubha29:265:26 AM+1–31:137:13 AM+1good

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:137:13 AM to 31:137:13 AM+1

07:137:13 AM sunrise16:584:58 PM sunsetsunrise 31:137:13 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Dvādaśīuntil 15:463:46 PM
Trayodaśīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Kṛttikāuntil 08:328:32 AM
Rohiṇīpast sunrise
Yoga
Śubhauntil 20:278:27 PM
Śuklapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bālavauntil 15:463:46 PM
Kaulavauntil 27:443:44 AM+1
Taitilapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 11:4611:46 AM–12:2512:25 PM
Rāhu kāla 15:453:45 PM–16:584:58 PM
Pradoṣa 16:584:58 PM–18:526:52 PM
Niśītha 23:4211:42 PM–24:3012:30 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseDvādaśī holds. Ravivāra begins.
  2. RohiṇīNakṣatra: Kṛttikā ends.
  3. AbhijitUntil 12:2512:25 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  4. Rāhu kālaUntil 16:584:58 PM. Eighth no. 8 on Ravivāra.
  5. TrayodaśīTithi: Dvādaśī ends.
  6. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  7. SunsetDay length 9 h 45 m.
  8. PradoṣaUntil 18:526:52 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  9. ŚuklaYoga: Śubha ends.
  10. NiśīthaUntil 24:3012:30 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  11. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  12. SunriseSomavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Dvādaśī15:463:46 PMTrayodaśī
NakṣatraKṛttikā08:328:32 AMRohiṇī
YogaŚubha20:278:27 PMŚukla
KaraṇaBālava15:463:46 PMKaulava
VāraRavivāra31:13 07:137:13 AM MonSomavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Pauṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Pauṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
1965
Śaka
1830
Kali
5009
Ahargaṇa
1 829 844
Day length
9 h 45 m
Sun in
Dhanu
Moon in
Vṛṣabha
Moonrise
14:312:31 PM
Moonset
29:035:03 AM+1

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:195:19 AM07:137:13 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:195:19 AM06:166:16 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:475:47 AM07:137:13 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:137:13 AM09:109:10 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon09:109:10 AM11:0711:07 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday11:4111:41 AM12:2912:29 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:4611:46 AM12:2512:25 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day12:0512:05 PM13:191:19 PMeighth no. 5 on Ravivāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:041:04 PM15:013:01 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:431:43 PM14:222:22 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day14:322:32 PM15:453:45 PMeighth no. 7 on Ravivāra
Sāyāhnaevening15:013:01 PM16:584:58 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta15:403:40 PM16:194:19 PM14th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day15:453:45 PM16:584:58 PMeighth no. 8 on Ravivāra
Pradoṣadusk16:584:58 PM18:526:52 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset16:584:58 PM17:275:27 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight16:584:58 PM18:246:24 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight23:4211:42 PM24:3012:30 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra24:5212:52 AM+126:302:30 AM+1sixtieths 41 to 44 of the nakṣatra
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra29:465:46 AM+131:247:24 AM+1sixtieths 53 to 56 of the nakṣatra
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