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January 1909 · each Moon as it stands at sunrisePauṣa Śukla to Māgha ŚuklaThe month ›

Wednesday 13 January 1909 · Erbil, Iraq

Pauṣa Kṛṣṇa Saptamī

Budhavāra. Saptamī began at 05:495:49 AM, before sunrise, and holds until 32:088:08 AM+1, past the next sunrise.

Observed here on this day

Pongal

The Sun enters Makara on this day, before sunset. Determinate. Why this date, here

AlsoMakara Saṅkrānti determinate

At sunrise

07:137:13 AM

Saptamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

19:017:01 PM

Viṣṭi gives way to Bava.

Noon

12:1012:10 PM

The Sun 32° above S. Day length 9 h 54 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonErbil12:1012:10 PM
At noon, 12:1012:10 PM, the Sun is in Uttarāṣāḍhā and the Moon 255° ahead of it, in Hasta, 63% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 255° falls in Kṛṣṇa Saptamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:205:20 AM–06:166:16 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:485:48 AM–07:137:13 AMmorning twilight
  • Vijaya13:491:49 PM–14:282:28 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli17:075:07 PM–17:355:35 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:075:07 PM–18:326:32 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla22:2610:26 PM–24:1312:13 AM+1a nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Abhijitnone on Budhavāra: the same muhūrta is the Durmuhūrta

Avoid

  • Yamagaṇḍa08:278:27 AM–09:419:41 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika10:5510:55 AM–12:1012:10 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Varjya11:4311:43 AM–13:301:30 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Durmuhūrta11:5011:50 AM–12:3012:30 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla12:1012:10 PM–13:241:24 PMRāhu’s part of the day

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Lābha07:137:13 AM–08:278:27 AMgood
Amṛta08:278:27 AM–09:419:41 AMgood
Kāla09:419:41 AM–10:5510:55 AMavoid
Śubha10:5510:55 AM–12:1012:10 PMgood
Roga12:1012:10 PM–13:241:24 PMavoid
Udvega13:241:24 PM–14:382:38 PMavoid
Cara14:382:38 PM–15:533:53 PMneutral
Lābha15:533:53 PM–17:075:07 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Udvega17:075:07 PM–18:536:53 PMavoid
Śubha18:536:53 PM–20:388:38 PMgood
Amṛta20:388:38 PM–22:2410:24 PMgood
Cara22:2410:24 PM–24:1012:10 AM+1neutral
Roga24:1012:10 AM+1–25:551:55 AM+1avoid
Kāla25:551:55 AM+1–27:413:41 AM+1avoid
Lābha27:413:41 AM+1–29:275:27 AM+1good
Udvega29:275:27 AM+1–31:127:12 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:137:13 AM to 31:127:12 AM+1

07:137:13 AM sunrise17:075:07 PM sunsetsunrise 31:127:12 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Saptamīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Hastauntil 29:075:07 AM+1
Citrāpast sunrise
Yoga
Atigaṇḍauntil 21:409:40 PM
Sukarmāpast sunrise
Karaṇa
Viṣṭiuntil 19:017:01 PM
Bavapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 12:1012:10 PM–13:241:24 PM
Pradoṣa 17:075:07 PM–19:007:00 PM
Niśītha 23:4611:46 PM–24:3412:34 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseSaptamī holds. Budhavāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 13:241:24 PM. Eighth no. 5 on Budhavāra.
  3. SunsetDay length 9 h 54 m.
  4. PradoṣaUntil 19:007:00 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  5. BavaKaraṇa: Viṣṭi ends.
  6. SukarmāYoga: Atigaṇḍa ends.
  7. NiśīthaUntil 24:3412:34 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  8. CitrāNakṣatra: Hasta ends.
  9. SunriseGuruvāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiKṛṣṇa Saptamīpast sunriseAṣṭamī
NakṣatraHasta29:07 05:075:07 AM ThuCitrā
YogaAtigaṇḍa21:409:40 PMSukarmā
KaraṇaViṣṭi19:017:01 PMBava
VāraBudhavāra31:12 07:127:12 AM ThuGuruvāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Pauṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Māgha
Pakṣa
Kṛṣṇa
Vikrama saṃvat
1965
Śaka
1830
Kali
5009
Ahargaṇa
1 829 854
Day length
9 h 54 m
Sun in
Dhanu
Moon in
Kanyā
Moonrise
23:3011:30 PM
Moonset
11:1011:10 AM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:205:20 AM07:137:13 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:205:20 AM06:166:16 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:485:48 AM07:137:13 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:137:13 AM09:119:11 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day08:278:27 AM09:419:41 AMeighth no. 2 on Budhavāra
Saṅgavaforenoon09:119:11 AM11:1011:10 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day10:5510:55 AM12:1012:10 PMeighth no. 4 on Budhavāra
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra11:4311:43 AM13:301:30 PMsixtieths 22 to 25 of the nakṣatra
Madhyāhnamidday11:4611:46 AM12:3412:34 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta11:5011:50 AM12:3012:30 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day12:1012:10 PM13:241:24 PMeighth no. 5 on Budhavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:091:09 PM15:083:08 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:491:49 PM14:282:28 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening15:083:08 PM17:075:07 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk17:075:07 PM19:007:00 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:075:07 PM17:355:35 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:075:07 PM18:326:32 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra22:2610:26 PM24:1312:13 AM+1sixtieths 46 to 49 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight23:4611:46 PM24:3412:34 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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