January 1909 · each Moon as it stands at sunrisePauṣa Śukla to Māgha ŚuklaThe month ›

Tuesday 19 January 1909 · Erbil, Iraq

Pauṣa Kṛṣṇa Dvādaśī

Maṅgalavāra. Dvādaśī began at 11:2811:28 AM yesterday, and holds until 10:2210:22 AM.

Observed here on this day

Kṛṣṇa Pradoṣa Vrata

Trayodaśī covers 112 of 112 minutes of pradoṣa. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

07:117:11 AM

Dvādaśī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

10:1910:19 AM

Jyeṣṭhā gives way to Mūla.

Noon

12:1212:12 PM

The Sun 33° above S. Day length 10 h 02 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonErbil12:1212:12 PM
At noon, 12:1212:12 PM, the Sun is in Uttarāṣāḍhā and the Moon 325° ahead of it, in Mūla, 9% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 325° falls in Kṛṣṇa Trayodaśī.

At a glance

Ekādaśī pāraṇa · break the fast

07:117:11 AM–09:119:11 AM In prātaḥkāla, the first fifth of the day. Ṣaṭtilā Ekādaśī

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:195:19 AM–06:156:15 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:475:47 AM–07:117:11 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:5211:52 AM–12:3212:32 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya13:521:52 PM–14:322:32 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli17:135:13 PM–17:415:41 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:135:13 PM–18:376:37 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla27:043:04 AM+1–28:354:35 AM+1a nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Durmuhūrta09:119:11 AM–09:519:51 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Yamagaṇḍa09:419:41 AM–10:5710:57 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika12:1212:12 PM–13:271:27 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Rāhu kāla14:422:42 PM–15:583:58 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya17:565:56 PM–19:277:27 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Durmuhūrta22:4810:48 PM–23:4411:44 PMan ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Roga07:117:11 AM–08:268:26 AMavoid
Udvega08:268:26 AM–09:419:41 AMavoid
Cara09:419:41 AM–10:5710:57 AMneutral
Lābha10:5710:57 AM–12:1212:12 PMgood
Amṛta12:1212:12 PM–13:271:27 PMgood
Kāla13:271:27 PM–14:422:42 PMavoid
Śubha14:422:42 PM–15:583:58 PMgood
Roga15:583:58 PM–17:135:13 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Kāla17:135:13 PM–18:586:58 PMavoid
Lābha18:586:58 PM–20:428:42 PMgood
Udvega20:428:42 PM–22:2710:27 PMavoid
Śubha22:2710:27 PM–24:1212:12 AM+1good
Amṛta24:1212:12 AM+1–25:561:56 AM+1good
Cara25:561:56 AM+1–27:413:41 AM+1neutral
Roga27:413:41 AM+1–29:265:26 AM+1avoid
Kāla29:265:26 AM+1–31:107:10 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:117:11 AM to 31:107:10 AM+1

07:117:11 AM sunrise17:135:13 PM sunsetsunrise 31:107:10 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Dvādaśīuntil 10:2210:22 AM
Trayodaśīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Jyeṣṭhāuntil 10:1910:19 AM
Mūlapast sunrise
Yoga
Dhruvauntil 16:444:44 PM
Vyāghātapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Taitilauntil 10:2210:22 AM
Garauntil 21:329:32 PM
Vaṇijapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 11:5211:52 AM–12:3212:32 PM
Rāhu kāla 14:422:42 PM–15:583:58 PM
Pradoṣa 17:135:13 PM–19:057:05 PM
Niśītha 23:4811:48 PM–24:3612:36 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseDvādaśī holds. Maṅgalavāra begins.
  2. MūlaNakṣatra: Jyeṣṭhā ends.
  3. TrayodaśīTithi: Dvādaśī ends.
  4. GaraKaraṇa: Taitila ends.
  5. AbhijitUntil 12:3212:32 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  6. Rāhu kālaUntil 15:583:58 PM. Eighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra.
  7. VyāghātaYoga: Dhruva ends.
  8. SunsetDay length 10 h 02 m.
  9. PradoṣaUntil 19:057:05 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  10. VaṇijaKaraṇa: Gara ends.
  11. NiśīthaUntil 24:3612:36 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  12. SunriseBudhavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiKṛṣṇa Dvādaśī10:2210:22 AMTrayodaśī
NakṣatraJyeṣṭhā10:1910:19 AMMūla
YogaDhruva16:444:44 PMVyāghāta
KaraṇaTaitila10:2210:22 AMGara
VāraMaṅgalavāra31:10 07:107:10 AM WedBudhavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Pauṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Māgha
Pakṣa
Kṛṣṇa
Vikrama saṃvat
1965
Śaka
1830
Kali
5009
Ahargaṇa
1 829 860
Day length
10 h 02 m
Sun in
Makara
Moon in
Vṛścika
Moonrise
29:425:42 AM+1
Moonset
14:302:30 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:195:19 AM07:117:11 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:195:19 AM06:156:15 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:475:47 AM07:117:11 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:117:11 AM09:119:11 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon09:119:11 AM11:1211:12 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta09:119:11 AM09:519:51 AM4th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day09:419:41 AM10:5710:57 AMeighth no. 3 on Maṅgalavāra
Madhyāhnamidday11:4811:48 AM12:3612:36 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:5211:52 AM12:3212:32 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day12:1212:12 PM13:271:27 PMeighth no. 5 on Maṅgalavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:121:12 PM15:133:13 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:521:52 PM14:322:32 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day14:422:42 PM15:583:58 PMeighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra
Sāyāhnaevening15:133:13 PM17:135:13 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk17:135:13 PM19:057:05 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:135:13 PM17:415:41 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:135:13 PM18:376:37 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra17:565:56 PM19:277:27 PMsixtieths 21 to 24 of the nakṣatra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta22:4810:48 PM23:4411:44 PM7th of 15 night muhūrtas
Niśīthamidnight23:4811:48 PM24:3612:36 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra27:043:04 AM+128:354:35 AM+1sixtieths 45 to 48 of the nakṣatra
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