January 1909 · each Moon as it stands at sunrisePauṣa Śukla to Māgha ŚuklaThe month ›

Wednesday 20 January 1909 · Erbil, Iraq

Pauṣa Kṛṣṇa Trayodaśī

Budhavāra. Trayodaśī began at 10:2210:22 AM yesterday, and holds until 08:328:32 AM.

Observed here on this day

Śivarātri

Caturdaśī covers 48 of 48 minutes of niśītha. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

07:107:10 AM

Trayodaśī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

08:328:32 AM

Trayodaśī gives way to Caturdaśī.

Noon

12:1212:12 PM

The Sun 34° above S. Day length 10 h 04 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonErbil12:1212:12 PM
At noon, 12:1212:12 PM, the Sun is in Uttarāṣāḍhā and the Moon 338° ahead of it, in Pūrvāṣāḍhā, 4% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 338° falls in Kṛṣṇa Caturdaśī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:195:19 AM–06:156:15 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:475:47 AM–07:107:10 AMmorning twilight
  • Vijaya13:531:53 PM–14:332:33 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli17:145:14 PM–17:425:42 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:145:14 PM–18:386:38 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla26:562:56 AM+1–28:254:25 AM+1a nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Abhijitnone on Budhavāra: the same muhūrta is the Durmuhūrta

Avoid

  • Varjya07:387:38 AM–09:099:09 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Yamagaṇḍa08:268:26 AM–09:419:41 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika10:5710:57 AM–12:1212:12 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta11:5211:52 AM–12:3212:32 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla12:1212:12 PM–13:281:28 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya18:026:02 PM–19:317:31 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Lābha07:107:10 AM–08:268:26 AMgood
Amṛta08:268:26 AM–09:419:41 AMgood
Kāla09:419:41 AM–10:5710:57 AMavoid
Śubha10:5710:57 AM–12:1212:12 PMgood
Roga12:1212:12 PM–13:281:28 PMavoid
Udvega13:281:28 PM–14:432:43 PMavoid
Cara14:432:43 PM–15:593:59 PMneutral
Lābha15:593:59 PM–17:145:14 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Udvega17:145:14 PM–18:586:58 PMavoid
Śubha18:586:58 PM–20:438:43 PMgood
Amṛta20:438:43 PM–22:2710:27 PMgood
Cara22:2710:27 PM–24:1212:12 AM+1neutral
Roga24:1212:12 AM+1–25:561:56 AM+1avoid
Kāla25:561:56 AM+1–27:413:41 AM+1avoid
Lābha27:413:41 AM+1–29:255:25 AM+1good
Udvega29:255:25 AM+1–31:107:10 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:107:10 AM to 31:107:10 AM+1

07:107:10 AM sunrise17:145:14 PM sunsetsunrise 31:107:10 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Trayodaśīuntil 08:328:32 AM
Caturdaśīuntil 30:056:05 AM+1
Amāvasyāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Mūlauntil 09:099:09 AM
Pūrvāṣāḍhāpast sunrise
Yoga
Vyāghātauntil 13:531:53 PM
Harṣaṇapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Vaṇijauntil 08:328:32 AM
Viṣṭiuntil 19:237:23 PM
Śakuniuntil 30:056:05 AM+1
Catuṣpādapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 12:1212:12 PM–13:281:28 PM
Pradoṣa 17:145:14 PM–19:057:05 PM
Niśītha 23:4811:48 PM–24:3612:36 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseTrayodaśī holds. Budhavāra begins.
  2. CaturdaśīTithi: Trayodaśī ends.
  3. ViṣṭiKaraṇa: Vaṇija ends.
  4. PūrvāṣāḍhāNakṣatra: Mūla ends.
  5. Rāhu kālaUntil 13:281:28 PM. Eighth no. 5 on Budhavāra.
  6. HarṣaṇaYoga: Vyāghāta ends.
  7. SunsetDay length 10 h 04 m.
  8. PradoṣaUntil 19:057:05 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  9. ŚakuniKaraṇa: Viṣṭi ends.
  10. NiśīthaUntil 24:3612:36 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  11. AmāvasyāTithi: Caturdaśī ends.
  12. CatuṣpādaKaraṇa: Śakuni ends.
  13. SunriseGuruvāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiKṛṣṇa Trayodaśī08:328:32 AMCaturdaśī
NakṣatraMūla09:099:09 AMPūrvāṣāḍhā
YogaVyāghāta13:531:53 PMHarṣaṇa
KaraṇaVaṇija08:328:32 AMViṣṭi
VāraBudhavāra31:10 07:107:10 AM ThuGuruvāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Pauṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Māgha
Pakṣa
Kṛṣṇa
Vikrama saṃvat
1965
Śaka
1830
Kali
5009
Ahargaṇa
1 829 861
Day length
10 h 04 m
Sun in
Makara
Moon in
Dhanu
Moonrise
30:446:44 AM+1
Moonset
15:263:26 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:195:19 AM07:107:10 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:195:19 AM06:156:15 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:475:47 AM07:107:10 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:107:10 AM09:119:11 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra07:387:38 AM09:099:09 AMsixtieths 57 to 60 of the nakṣatra
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day08:268:26 AM09:419:41 AMeighth no. 2 on Budhavāra
Saṅgavaforenoon09:119:11 AM11:1211:12 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day10:5710:57 AM12:1212:12 PMeighth no. 4 on Budhavāra
Madhyāhnamidday11:4811:48 AM12:3612:36 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta11:5211:52 AM12:3212:32 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day12:1212:12 PM13:281:28 PMeighth no. 5 on Budhavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:131:13 PM15:133:13 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:531:53 PM14:332:33 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening15:133:13 PM17:145:14 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk17:145:14 PM19:057:05 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:145:14 PM17:425:42 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:145:14 PM18:386:38 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra18:026:02 PM19:317:31 PMsixtieths 25 to 28 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight23:4811:48 PM24:3612:36 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra26:562:56 AM+128:254:25 AM+1sixtieths 49 to 52 of the nakṣatra
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